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1967 romantic funniness-drama movie orientated by Microphone Nichols

The Graduate
Graduateposter67.jpg

Theatrical release posting
Orientated by Mike Nichols
Screenplay by
  • Calder Willingham
  • Buck Henry
Based on The Graduate
by Jacques Charles Webb
Produced aside Laurentiu Turman
Major
  • Anne Bancroft
  • Dustin Hoffman
  • Katharine Sir Ronald Ross
Cinematography Robert Surtees
Edited aside Surface-to-air missile O'Steen
Music by
  • Paul Simon (songs)
  • Dave Grusin (score)
Color work Technicolor

Production
party

Lawrence Turman Productions
Distributed by Embassy Pictures (United States)
United Artists (International)[1] [2]

Expel date
  • December 20, 1967 (1967-12-20) (Premiere)
  • December 21, 1967 (1967-12-21) (Integrated States)
[3]

Running time

 106 transactions[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $3 million
Box post
  • $104.9 million (North America)[4]
  • $85 million (worldwide rentals)[5]

The Graduate is a 1967 Terra firma romantic comedy-play film directed past Microphone Nichols[6] and written by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham,[7] based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charlemagne Webb, World Health Organization wrote it shortly after graduating from Williams College. The moving picture tells the story of 21-class-old Benjamin Braddock (Dustin Hoffman), a Recent college graduate with atomic number 102 well-defined aim in life, who is seduced away an older married woman, Mrs.. Robinson (Anne Bancroft), and then becomes preoccupied with her daughter Elaine (Katharine Nellie Ross).

The Graduate was released on December 21, 1967, to critical and commercial success, grossing $104.9meg, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1967 cosmopolitan. Adjusted for inflation (equally of 2021), the film's gross is $857 million, fashioning it the 23rd highest-ever grossing film in North America with inflation taken into account.[8] It received seven nominations at the 40th Honorary society Awards including for the Best Picture and won Best Director. In 1996, The Calibrate was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Register A being "culturally, historically, operating theater aesthetically significant".[9] [10] It is ranked aside the American Shoot Institute atomic number 3 the 17th greatest American film of all time.

Plot [edit]

After earning his baccalaureate from an Eastmost Coast college, Benjamin Braddock returns to his parents' Pasadena, California home. Atomic number 2 cringes as his parents deliver accolades during his graduation party and retreats to his bedroom until Mrs. Edwin Arlington Robinson, the wife of his father's law partner, insists that he drive her home. Erstwhile there, she tries to seduce him. He ab initio resists her advances, but after his parents continue to make him feel obscure and unsafe for any kinda connection, he invites Mrs.. Robinson to the Taft Hotel, where he registers subordinate the pseudonym "Mr. Gladstone".

Benjamin spends the summer relaxing in his parents' pool by 24-hour interval and meeting Mrs. Robinson at the hotel by nighttime. During one of their trysts, Mrs. Jackie Robinson reveals that her unloving marriage resulted when she accidentally became pregnant with her girl, Elaine. When Benjamin jokingly suggests that He date Elaine, Mrs. Robinson angrily forbids it. Notwithstandin, Benjamin's parents, unmindful of the intimacy, are eager for their son to date Elaine and relentlessly pester him to postulate her out, as does Mr. Robinson. Benjamin gives in and reluctantly takes Elaine along a see.

When he sees how upset Mrs. Robinson is, Benjamin attempts to sabotage his date away ignoring Elaine, drive recklessly, and taking her to a strip club. She flees the club in tears, simply Benjamin, feeling remorseful, runs out after her, apologizes, and kisses her. They wipe out at a drive-in restaurant, where they bond over their shared doubtfulness about their future plans. After they visit the Taft Hotel for a late-night drink and the faculty greet Benzoin as "Mr. William Gladstone", Elaine deduces that Benjamin is having an amou with a wife. Benjamin swears that the affair is over and makes plans for other date with Elaine for the following daylight.

To prevent Benjamin from dating Elaine, Mrs.. Robinson threatens to tell Elaine about their amou. To thwart this, Benjamin reveals to Elaine that the wife is her overprotect. Elaine is sol upset that she refuses to see Benjamin again and returns to civilize at Berkeley.

Benjamin follows her to Berkeley hoping to regain her affections. Elaine is aghast because her mother told her that Asa dulcis pillaged her when she was drunk. After Benjamin explains what really happened and apologizes, Elaine forgives him and they rekindle their kinship. He asks her to marry him, but she is uncertain despite her feelings for him. Later, an angry Mister. Robinson arrives at George Berkeley and confronts Benjamin in his boarding room, where he informs him that he and his wife will embody divorcing soon and threatens to have Benjamin jailed if he continues to see Elaine. He then forces Elaine to leave college to marry Carl Smith, a classmate whom she briefly unstylish.

Gum benjamin drives backrest to Pasadena and breaks into the Robinson home in search of Elaine. Instead, he finds Mrs. Jack Roosevelt Robinson World Health Organization calls the police and claims that her house is being burglarized. She then tells Benjamin that he cannot prevent Elaine's marriage to Carl. Ahead the police can get him, Benjamin flees the Robinson home and drives game to Berkeley. There, he visits Carl's sodality and discovers from single of Carl's frat brothers that the wedding will pass off in Santa Barbara that day. He rushes towards the area near the church, when his Alfa Romeo, which he received as a graduation nowadays from his parents, runs out of gas, causation him to jog towards the church and arrives just as the ceremony ends. Overlooking the sanctuary, he bangs on the glass separating him from the wedding and shouts Elaine's name. After surveying the angry faces of Carl and her parents, Elaine shouts "Ben!" and flees the refuge. Benjamin fights off Mr. Robinson and repels the wedding guests by swinging a large cross, which he uses to barricado the church doors, trapping them indoors. Elaine and Benjamin escape alongside a heap and model among surprised passengers. Eastern Samoa the jalopy drives connected, their rapt smiles tardily fade out and they begin to look toward an uncertain future.

Cast [edit out]

  • Anne Bancroft as Mrs. Edward G. Robinson
  • Dustin Hoffman as Asa dulcis Braddock
  • Katharine Sir Ronald Ross atomic number 3 Elaine Robinson
  • William Daniels as Mr. Braddock
  • Murray Hamilton as Mr. Lennox Robinson
  • Elizabeth Thomas Woodrow Wilson as Mrs. Braddock
  • Shoot Henry as Room Shop clerk
  • Brian Avery as Carl Adam Smith
  • Walter Brooke American Samoa Mr. McGuire
  • Norman Roughshod as Mr. McCleery
  • Alice Ghostley A Mrs. Singleman
  • Marion Lorne as Miss DeWitte

Production [edit]

Acquiring the pic made was difficult for Nichols, who, while noted for being a successful Broadway director, was still an unknown region in Film industry. Producer Lawrence Turman, who wished-for only Nichols to direct it, was continually turned down for financing. He then contacted producer Joseph E. Levine, who same he would finance the moving-picture show because he had associated with Nichols happening the romp The Knack,[11] and because he detected that Elizabeth II Taylor specifically wanted Nichols to direct her and Burton in Virginia Woolf.[12]

With financing secure, Nichols suggested Buck Henry for screenwriter, although Henry's experience had also been mostly in improvised comedy, and had no writing background. Nichols said to Henry, "I think you could bang; I guess you should Doctor of Osteopathy it."[12] Nichols was gainful $150,000 but was to receive incomparable-one-sixth of the profits.[11]

Casting [edit out]

Nichols' first selection for Mrs. Robinson was French actress Jeanne Moreau.[13] The motivation for this was the cliché that in French civilisation, "older" women tended to "rail" the younger men in sexed matters. Numerous actors were considered for or sought roles in the film. Doris Day turned down an extend because the nudity mandatory past the role offended her.[14] Joan Joan Crawford inquired about the part, while Lauren Bacall and Audrey Hepburn both wanted the part. Patricia Neal turned down the film as she had recently recovered from a separatri and did non feel ready to accept such a prima use. Geraldine Page also turned it pile. Other actors considered for the section included Claire Bloom, Angie Dickinson, Sophia Loren, Judy Garland, Rita Hayworth, Susan Hayward, Anouk Aimée, Jennifer Jones, Deborah Kerr, Eva Marie Nonsuc, Rosalind Henry Russell, Simone Signoret, Dungaree Simmons, Lana Turner, Eleanor Bird Parker, Anne Baxter and Mary Shelley Winters. Angela Lansbury also asked more or less performin the part. Ava Isabella Stewart Gardner wanted the role of Mrs. Robinson, and reportedly called Nichols locution,"I deprivation to see you! I want to talk about this Graduate thing!" Nichols did not in earnest consider her for the role (he wanted a junior cleaning lady as Bancroft was 35 and Isabella Stewart Gardner was 45), just did end up visiting her hotel. Helium later recounted that "she Saturday at a trifle French desk with a telephone, she went through every moving picture star cliché. She said, 'Ok, let's talk about your movie. First of all, I strip for cypher.'" Meanwhile, Natalie Wood turned bolt down not only the role of Mrs. Edwin Arlington Robinson, but also that of Elaine.

For the character of Elaine, cast was besides an issue. Patty Duke turned down the disunite as she did non want to work at the fourth dimension. Faye Dunaway was as wel reasoned for Elaine, but had to plough it downfield, in favour of Bonnie and Clyde. Sortie Field and Shirley MacLaine refused the role As well. Raquel Welch and Joan Collins both wanted the role, but did not succeed in acquiring it. Carroll Baker time-tested, but was aforesaid to have been too old to portray Anne Bancroft's daughter. Candice Bergen screen-tested besides, equally did Goldie Hawn and Jane Fonda. Additionally, Ann-Margret, Elizabeth Ashley, Carol Lynley, Sue Lyon, Yvette Mimieux, Suzanne Pleshette, Lee Yuen Kam Remick, Pamela Tiffin, Julie Christie, and Tues Theodore Dwight Weld were all on the director's shortlist before Katharine Ross was contrive.

When Dustin Hoffman auditioned for the role of Benjamin, atomic number 2 was just small of his 30th birthday at the time of filming. He was asked to perform a love tantrum with Sir James Clark Ros, having previously ne'er done one during his acting classes and believed that, as he same later, "a girl like [Ross] would never function for a guy like me in a million years." Ross in agreement, believing that Hoffman "look[ed] about 3 feet tall ... so unkempt. This is going to be a disaster." Producer Joseph E. Levine later admitted that helium at first base believed that Malvina Hoffman "was one of the messenger boys." Despite—or perhaps because of—Hoffman's awkwardness, Nichols chose him for the movie.[15] "Atomic number 3 far as I'm concerned, Mike Nichols did a very game thing casting me in a part that I was not right for, meaning I was Mortal," aforementioned Hoffman. "In point of fact, some of the reviews were very dismissive. Information technology was kind of veiled opposed-Semitism.... I was called 'big-nosed' in the reviews, 'a nasal voice'."[16] Hoffman was paid $20,000 for his persona in the film, but weblike sportsmanlike $4,000 after taxes and living expenses. After spending that money, Hoffman filed for New House of York Res publica unemployment benefits, receiving $55 per week while living in a two-way apartment in the West Settlement of Manhattan.[17]

Before Hoffman was cast, Robert Redford, Warren Beatty and Charles Grodin were among the crowning choices. Beatty overturned the film down, as he was occupied with Bonnie and Clyde. Redford tested for the part of Benjamin (with Candice Bergen as Elaine), only Nichols cerebration Redford did not possess the underdog quality Benjamin needed.[12] Grodin rotated down the part at 1st because of the low $500/week salary offered away producer David Herbert Lawrence Turman. Grodin was offered more money but declined over again because he didn't believe he could prepare for a screen screen for the film overnight. "If they had relinquished me three years to set, I think I would have gotten the role," he aforementioned.[18]

Harrison Ford also auditioned for the role of Benzoin Braddock merely was overturned shoot down.[19]

Burt Ward was en famille offered Hoffman's role, but was already bound up to the part of Robin in the Batman television system series.[20]

Jack Nicholson, Steve McQueen, Anthony Perkins, George Hamilton, Keir Dullea, Brandon deWilde and Michael Parks were also considered for the role of Benjamin Braddock.[18] [12]

In the role of Mr. Sir Robert Robinson, Gene Hackman was originally cast, but just before motion-picture photography began, the director decided he was too young and distinct to replace him. Marlon Brando, Howard Duff, Brian Keith, George Peppard, Jack Palance, Frank Sinatra, Walter Matthau were all other choices for the character that Murray Alexander Hamilton eventually played. Susan Hayward was the first choice for Benjamin's mother, Mrs. Braddock, but the theatrical role was given to Elizabeth Wilson. For the role of Mr. Braddock, Yul Brynner, Kirk Douglas, Old salt Lemmon, Robert Mitchum, Karl Malden, Christopher Plummer and Ronald Ronald Wilson Reagan (who had been Governor of California for nearly a year when the movie was released) were all reasoned in front William Daniels secured the part.[12]

Motion-picture photography [edit]

The quality of the cinematography was influenced by Nichols, World Health Organization chose Oscar winner Robert Surtees to do the photography. Surtees, who had photographed major films since the 1920s, including Ben-Hur, said late, "IT took everything I had learned over 30 years to be able to coif the job. I knew that Mike Nichols was a young director WHO went in for very much of television camera. We did more things in this picture than I e'er did in one film."[12]

Many of the exterior university campus shots of Berkeley were actually filmed on the brick campus of USC in Los Angeles.[21]

The church used for the wedding scene is actually the United Methodist Church in La Verne. In a commentary audio frequency free with the 40th anniversary DVD, Hoffman revealed that he was uneasy about the scene in which he pounds connected the church window, as the minister of the church had been observation the filming disapprovingly. The wedding scene was extremely influenced aside the ending of the 1924 comedy film Girl Insufficient starring Harold Lloyd, who likewise served as an advisor for the panoram in The Graduate.[22] [23]

Music [edit]

The film boosted the profile of folk-rock duo Simon & Garfunkel. In the first place, Nichols and O'Steen used their existing songs like "The Sound of Silence" merely as a tempo device for the editing until Nichols definite that substituting unconventional medicine would non be effective and decided to include them on the soundtrack, an unusual move at that meter.[24]

According to a Variety article by Peter Bart in the May 15, 2005, issue, Lawrence Turman, his producer, then ready-made a deal for Simon to write three new songs for the movie. By the time they had intimately finished editing the film, Simon had handwritten only one spick-and-span birdsong. Nichols begged him for more than, but Simon, who was touring constantly, told him he did non have the time. He did play him a hardly a notes of a revolutionary vocal he had been working on; "It's not for the movie... IT's a song about times past—astir Mrs. President Roosevelt and Joe DiMaggio and stuff." Nichols advised Simon, "It's now about Mrs. Robinson, not Mrs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt."[25]

Release [redact]

The Alumnus had a dual world premiere in New York City on December 20, 1967 at the Coronet Theatre and at the Lincoln Art Theater on 57th Street.[3] IT was released to the public on December 21, 1967.[3]

Nursing home media [blue-pencil]

The film was released on Blu-ray by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.[26] The Graduate was released on DVD past MGM Family Entertainment.[27] In 2016 the shoot was released by the Standard Collection with a new 4k digital restotation.

Reception [edit]

Critical response [edit]

The Fine-tune was met with generally positive reviews from critics upon its release. A.D. Murphy of Kind and Roger Ebert of the Stops Solarize-Multiplication praised the film, with Murphy describing it as a "delightful satirical comedy-drama"[28] and Ebert claiming it was the "funniest American funniness of the year".[29] [ check needed ] However, Living critic Richard Schickel felt the film "starts out to satirize the alienated spirit of Modern youth, does thusly with uncommon brilliance for its opening half, but ends aweigh selling out to the very spirit its creators intended to produce fun of... It's a dishonor – they were halfway to something marvelous when they skidded happening a patch of sebaceous kid stuff." Pauline Kael wondered, "How could you convince them [younger viewing audience] that a movie that sells innocence is a rattling commercial work when they're so clearly in the market to corrupt innocence?"[30]

Critics continue to kudos the film, if non always with the same ardor. For the photographic film's ordinal anniversary reprinting, Ebert backward some of his previous praise for it, noting that atomic number 2 felt its time had passed and that he now had more sympathy for Mrs. Robinson than for Benjamin (whom he considered "an insufferable creep"), viewing one's sympathy for Mrs. Robinson and disdainful mental attitude toward Ben equally a function of aging and wisdom.[31] He, on with Gene Siskel, gave the film a plus if unenthusiastic review on the television program Siskel & Ebert.[32] Furthermore, the film's rating in the AFI list of the greatest American films roughshod from seventh in 1997 to seventeenth in the 2007 update. Lang Homer A. Thompson, however, argued that "it really hasn't dated very much".[33]

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 87% supported 83 reviews, with an average evaluation of 8.90/10. The site's consensus reads: "The euphony, the performances, the preciseness in capturing the post-college malaise—The Graduate 's coming-of-age story is indeed extraordinary for the ages."[34] On the like-minded site Metacritic, the film holds a rack up of 83 out of 100, supported 19 critics, indicating "linguistic universal acclaim".[35]

Awards and honors [edit out]

In 1996, The Graduate was hand-picked for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry by the Subroutine library of Congress as organism "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", and located #23 on the number of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada, adjusted for inflation.[8] [10]

Years later in interviews, Bancroft stated that Mrs.. Robinson was the role with which she was nearly identified, and added, "Men still come up to me and tell ME 'You were my inaugural sexual fantasy.'"[ citation needed ]

The flic is listed in 1001 Movies You Must Go through Ahead You Die.[46]

The film appears on the pursuit North American country Film Establish lists:

  • 1998: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – #7[47]
  • 2000: AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – #9[48]
  • 2002: AFI's 100 Eld...100 Passions – #52[49]
  • 2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:
    • "Mrs. Robinson" – #6[50]
  • 2005: AFI's 100 Eld...100 Movie Quotes:
    • Mr. McGuire: "Plastics." – #42[51]
    • Benjamin Braddock: "Mrs. Robinson, you'ray nerve-wracking to seduce me. Aren't you?" – #63[51]
  • 2007: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Variation) – #17[52]

Stage adaptation [edit]

Terry Andrew Johnson's adaptation of the original novel and the plastic film ran some on London's West End and on Broadway, and has toured the United States. There is a Brazilian version adapted by Miguel Falabella. Various actresses have starred as Mrs. James Harvey Robinson, including Kathleen Joseph Mallord William Turner, Lorraine Bracco, Kraut Hall, Amanda Donohoe, Morgan Fairchild, Anne Archer, Vera Fischer, Patricia Richardson and Linda Gray.

The stage yield adds several scenes that are not in the novel or the film, as well as using corporate from both film and novel.[53] It as wel uses songs away Simon & Garfunkel non put-upon in the film, such as "Bridge Over Troubled Water" as cured every bit euphony from otherwise popular musicians from the era so much as The Byrds and The Beach Boys.[54] The West End production opened at the Gielgud Theatre on April 5, 2000, after previews from March 24, with Kathleen Turner starring every bit Mrs. Robinson.[55] [56] The yield closed in January 2002. Jerry Hall replaced Turner on July 31, 2000, followed by Amanda Donohoe from February 2001, Anne Bowman from June 2001, and Linda Grey-haired from October 2001.[57] [58] The 2003 GB touring production starred Glynis Barber as Mrs. Edwin Arlington Robinson.[59]

The Broadway production opened at the Plymouth Theatre on April 4, 2002, and enclosed on March 2, 2003, after 380 performances. Directed by Terry cloth Lyndon Johnson, the free rein featured the cast of Jason Biggs Eastern Samoa Benjamin Braddock, Alicia Silverstone as Elaine Robinson, and Kathleen Turner as Mrs. Robinson. The play received none present nominations.[60] Linda Southern briefly occupied in for Turner in September 2002. Lorraine Bracco replaced Turner from Nov 19, 2002.[61]

The Graduate ran at the Cape Wendy house (Dennis, Massachusetts) in July 2011, and starred Patricia Richardson.[62]

Possible sequel [edit]

Charles Webb has written a subsequence to his innovational novel known as Home School, but initially refused to publish it in its entireness because of a contract he signed in the 1960s. When he sold film rights to The Alumnus, he surrendered the rights to any sequels. If he were to issue Home School, Canal+, the French media company that owns the rights to The Graduate, would be able to adapt it for the screen without his permission.[63] Extracts of Home School day were printed in The Times happening May 2, 2006.[64] Webb also told the newspaper that in that location was a possibility atomic number 2 would notic a publisher for the full text, provided he could recollect the film rights using French copyright law.[65] On May 30, 2006, The Times reported that Webb had subscribed a publishing deal for Home School with Random House which he hoped would enable him to instruct French lawyers to attempt to retrieve his rights. The novel was published in Britain in 2007.[66]

In The Actor, Henry Martyn Robert Altman's satire of Movie industry, Buck Henry pitches a sequel to The Graduate to producer Griffin Mill (played by Tim Robbins) during the film's opening successiveness. A parody of Hollywood high concept films, Henry describes the plot as Ben and Elaine living in a inhabited domiciliate in Northern California, with an invalid Mrs. Robinson living in the attic.

In touristy culture [edit]

The final human action of the film Anthony Wayne's World 2 begins with an spread parody of the climactic sequence of The Graduate, where John Wayne pulls into a gas station to get directions, eventually request for a better actor, and eventually stops Cassandra's wedding and barricades the door with an electric guitar. This scene is besides parodied in the Family Guy episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein" and The Simpsons episode "Lady Bouvier's Lover".

The music video for "If You Go" by Jon Secada as wel imitates the film's wedding crash scenery.

The song "Crashed the Marriage" by Damaged was elysian past the film's wedding crash scene.

The wedding crash scene was parodied for the finish of the Po and Nicole ad campaign in the 1990s for the MK1 Renault Clio. The advert, aired in 1998, featured Reeves and Mortimer and level in with the release of the MK2 Renault Clio.[67]

The wedding crash scene was parodied in the film Other Sister (1999), where Giovanni Ribisi and Juliette Lewis manage to bond the knot scorn their developmental disabilities.

A sixth-temper sequence of the television series Roseanne includes a fantasy scene where Jackie assumes the Bancroft role and attempts to make David, with the famous shot of Benjamin seen betwixt the leg of Mrs.. Robinson replicated. This picture is also parodied in The Simpsons episode "Lisa's Substitute" when Mrs. Krabappel tries to seduce Mr. Bergstrom, World Health Organization was voiced by Malvina Hoffman.

The movie Kingpin parodied The Graduate, display Woody Harrelson framed by his repulsive landlady's leg, and features an excerpt of "The Sound of Shut up" after Harrelson's character has sex with his landlady to pay off for back rent, and is so sickened by the act that he repeatedly vomits later o.

The car that Benjamin drives in the picture show is an Alfa Romeo Spider. Supported its iconic role, Alfa Romeo sold a translation of the Spider in the United States from 1985 to 1990 under the name "Wanderer Grad".[68]

Hoffman later recreated the wedding scene at the same church for an Audi commercial, in which helium stops his daughter (played by Lake Bell) from acquiring married and tells her "you're just like your mother" as they drive off, implying that He is perchance portraying Benjamin and referring to Elaine.

The closing of Archer season 3, episode 11 features an court to the ending of The Graduate in which Katya Kazanova, a bionic woman engaged to be married to the main character Sterling Archer, leaves the wedding in the company of another cyborg, Barry Dylan, after atomic number 2 crashes it. Chase their departure on a bus, euphony reminiscent of "The Sound of Secretiveness" plays as the characters' faces commute from excitement to dubiety.

The 1992 call, "Too Foul-smelling," by George Michael features a clip of the following Anne Bancroft lines "I am not trying to seduce you... Would you like me to score you? Is that what you'ray trying to tell me?" as an presentation of the birdsong and is recurrent during the final increasing.

(500) Days of Summer features a scene where the protagonist, Tom, watches The Graduate with his then girlfriend Summer. He is aforementioned to misinterpret the end, a fact which serves to qualify his naivety concerning relationships. This present moment can be considered a turning point in the film, as it reveals to her the issues with their relationship.

The game of the 2005 romantic comedy film Rumor Has IT directed by Rob Reiner, and major Jennifer Aniston, Kevin Costner, Shirley MacLaine and Mark Ruffalo revolves around a floor where a cleaning woman learns that her mother and grandma may live the inspiration for The Graduate and the 1963 novel of the same name it was based connected.

See also [delete]

  • 1967 in celluloid
  • List of American films of 1967

References [delete]

  1. ^ a b "The Graduate". United Artists. British Board of Moving picture Classification. July 1, 1970. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  2. ^ "The Graduate (16mm)". Australian Classification Board . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c The Graduate at the American Moving picture Institute Catalog
  4. ^ "The High, Box Office Data". Box seat Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved Border district 8, 2012.
  5. ^ Denisoff, R. Serge; Romanowski, William D. (1991). Risky Concern: Rock in Film. Dealings Publishers. ISBN9780887388439.
    • The Graduate: p. 167 Archived June 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. "World net rental was estimated at more than $85 million by January 1971."
  6. ^ Variety's Film Reviews. December 20, 1967. p. 6. ISBN978-0-8240-5210-2.
  7. ^ Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1967). "Graduating With Honors; 'The Graduate'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Domestic Grosses, Familiarized for Ticket Price Inflation". Ticket booth Mojo. Archived from the original happening February 25, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  9. ^ Stern, Christopher (December 3, 1996). "Subject Film Registry lights-out 25 more pix". Variety. Archived from the primary on August 9, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Register | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Program library of Congress | Library of Sexual relation". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  11. ^ a b "Nichols' $1-Mil. To No-nonsense His Next". Variety. Apr 17, 1968. p. 1.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Kashner, Surface-to-air missile (Marching 2008). "Here's to You, Mister. Nichols: The Making of The Alum". Conceitedness Fair. Archived from the original on Nov 21, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  13. ^ Audio commentary by Mike Nichols and Steven Soderbergh in Criterion Collection Bachelor of Divinity and DVD.
  14. ^ McGee, Garry (November 22, 2011). Doris Day: Sentimental Journey. McFarland. p. 160. ISBN978-0-7864-6107-3 . Retrieved Demonstrate 3, 2014.
  15. ^ Zeitlin, David (November 24, 1967). "The Graduate". Life. p. 111. Archived from the original on Whitethorn 10, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  16. ^ Ahearn, Victoria (March 25, 2015). "Hoffman says he understands the worries of young singers in 'Boychoir'". 680 NEWS. Archived from the original on Dec 13, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
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  18. ^ a b Evans, Bradford, "The Deep in thought Roles of 'The Alum'," Piranha, Dec. 20, 2012. https://www.vulture.com/2012/12/the-lost-roles-of-the-fine-tune.html Archived November 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Duke, Brad (July 2008). Reginald Carey Harrison Ford: The Films. ISBN9780786440481. Archived from the original happening June 2, 2021. Retrieved Whitethorn 30, 2021.
  20. ^ Huver, Walter Scott (January 9, 2020). "Hallowed Hollywood Star, Batman: Cyril Burt Ward Talks Road to Walk of Fame Award". Variety. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  21. ^ Marianne Craig Moore, Annette (Give 2006). "USC's Lists & Urban Legends: Just few of the Feature Films Shot on the University Park Campus". USC Trojan Family Powder store. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  22. ^ "Silent Salon 2015 // Young lady Shy". brownpapertickets.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  23. ^ "Girl Shy". doctormacro.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved Crataegus oxycantha 29, 2015.
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  25. ^ Bart, Peter (May 15, 2005). "The perfect pic alignment". Variety. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
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  27. ^ Nichols, Mike. The Alumna (Videodisc). Los Angeles.
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  30. ^ Gray, Beverly, Seduced by Mrs. Robinson, Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2017, pg. 166-167
  31. ^ Ebert, Roger (Butt 28, 1997). "The Graduate". Boodle Sun-Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  32. ^ "LiarLiar / Break apart / Selena / The Graduate (1997)". Siskel & Ebert at the Movies. Time of year 11. Episode 28. Siskel&Ebert.org. March 22, 1997. 3:40 transactions in. Archived from the original happening October 14, 2014. Idiot box.com: Siskel & Ebert at the Movies Season 11 Instalment 28. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  33. ^ Thompson, Lang. "The Graduate". Henry Hubert Turner Classic Movies, Inc. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
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Bibliography [edit]

  • Kashner, SAM (February 25, 2008). "Here's to You, Mr. Nichols: The Making of The Graduate". Vanity Fair.
  • Whitehead, J. W. (2011). Appraising The Fine-tune: The Mike Nichols Classical and Its Impact in Hollywood. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6306-0.

Farther reading [redact]

  • Gray, Beverly (2017). Seduced by Mrs. Robinson: How The Alum Became the Standard of a Generation. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books of Chapel service Hill. ISBN9781616207663. OCLC 990141379.

External links [edit]

  • The Graduate examine by Jami Bernard on the National Film Registry website [1]
  • The Graduate essay away Daniel Eagan in America's Picture Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the Position Film Registry, A&ere;C Black, 2010 ISBN 0826429777, pages 631-632 [2]
  • The Graduate at the American language Take Institute Catalog
  • The Graduate at IMDb
  • The Graduate at the TCM Movie Database
  • The Graduate at AllMovie
  • The Graduate at Rotten Tomatoes
  • The High at Ticket office Mojo
  • The Graduate: Intimations of a Revolution an essay by Frank Rich at The Touchstone Collection

if i graduated in 2002 when did i start

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Graduate

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